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By setting up a Virtual Private Network (VPN) on Windows Server 2016, you can provide remote users with secure access to your network. This feature is a great way to enhance your team’s connectivity and streamline work on your shared server.
In this article, we will walk you through a step-by-step guide to set up a VPN on Windows Server 2016. We will also be providing some tips and tricks to help you get the most out of your VPN configuration.
Video Tutorial:
Why You Need to Setup VPN on Windows Server 2016
Setting up a VPN on Windows Server 2016 comes with a range of benefits for both individuals and businesses. Here are some reasons why you might want to consider setting up a VPN:
- Remote access: With a VPN connection, remote users can securely access your network resources from any location, making it ideal for working from home or on the go.
- Increased security: A VPN encrypts data transmissions, securing critical data from cyberattacks and safeguarding your network from unauthorized access.
- Cost-effective: Setting up a VPN is a cost-effective way to provide secure remote access to your network resources, eliminating the need for expensive leased lines or dedicated remote access servers.
- Easy to manage: Windows Server 2016 provides a user-friendly interface for managing VPN connections, allowing you to easily add or remove users and monitor traffic.
Method 1: Using the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
The Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) is a built-in feature in Windows Server that allows you to set up VPN connections. Here’s how:
- Open the Server Manager on your Windows Server 2016.
- Click on Add Roles and Features and select the role of Remote Access.
- In the Remote Access Role Services panel, select Routing and Remote Access Services and click on Install.
- After the installation, open the Server Manager again and click on Tools then select Routing and Remote Access.
- In the Routing and Remote Access window, right-click on the server name and select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.
- Select Custom Configuration and click Next.
- Select VPN Access and click on Next.
- In the Completing the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard window, click on Finish.
- Open the Routing and Remote Access Management Console.
- Right-click on the Server Name and select Properties.
- Select IPv4 Tab and select Static address pool.
- Provide the IP address range and click OK.
- Right-click on the server name and select Configure Remote Access.
- Select VPN and click on Next.
- On the Remote Client Authentication page, select Use Windows authentication for everything and click on Next.
- On the Completing the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard page, click on Finish.
Pros:
- Easy-to-use VPN management interface
- Supports a wide range of authentication methods
Cons:
- Requires you to create a new DHCP relay agent or add a new server in your Active Directory environment
- Requires the installation of additional software components
Method 2: Using PowerShell
If you’re comfortable using PowerShell, you can use it to set up your VPN connection. Here’s how:
- Open PowerShell on your Windows Server 2016.
- Type the following command: Add-WindowsFeature Remote-Access, RSAT-RemoteAccess-Tools, RSAT-Web-Server, Web-Mgmt-Console
- Press Enter and wait for the installation to complete.
- Type the following command to open the Routing and Remote Access console: Open RRAS.
- Click on "Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access" option.
- Select "Custom Configuration" and click on Next.
- Select "VPN Access" and click on Next.
- In the Completing the Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard window, click on Finish.
- Type the following command to add the IP address pool: Add-VpnS2SInterface -Protocol IKEv2 -IPv4Subnet "IPaddress1/24″,"IPaddress2/24"
- Press Enter and wait for the command to complete.
- Type the following command to configure the VPN connection: Add-VpnConnection -Name "VPNConnectionName" -ServerAddress "ServerIPAddress" -TunnelType Automatic -EncryptionLevel Maximum -AuthenticationMethod PAP -L2tpPsk "PreSharedKey" -Force
- Replace "VPNConnectionName," "ServerIPAddress," and "PreSharedKey" with your desired values.
Pros:
- Allows you to automate the VPN setup process using scripting
- Provides granular control over the VPN configuration
Cons:
- Requires knowledge of PowerShell to execute the commands
- Can be time-consuming to set up and troubleshoot
Method 3: Using the Windows Server Essentials Role
The Windows Server Essentials Role allows small and medium-sized businesses to set up a VPN without the need for additional hardware or software installations. Here’s how:
- Open the Server Manager on your Windows Server 2016.
- Click on Add Roles and Features and select the role of Windows Server Essentials Experience.
- In the Role Services window, select Remote Access and click on Next.
- On the Remote Access setup page, select VPN and DirectAccess (VPN only) and click on Next.
- Follow the prompts to configure the VPN connection and click on Finish.
Pros:
- Easy to set up and configure
- Minimal additional hardware or software requirements
Cons:
- Limited to small and medium-sized businesses
- May not offer the same level of control over VPN configuration as other methods
What to Do if You Can’t Setup VPN on Windows Server 2016
If you’re having trouble setting up a VPN on Windows Server 2016, here are some things you can try:
- Check your network configuration: Make sure your network is properly configured and equipped to handle VPN connections.
- Check your VPN settings: Double-check your VPN settings to ensure they are correct and up-to-date.
- Check your firewall settings: Configure your firewall settings to allow VPN traffic to pass through.
- Contact Microsoft Support: If you’re still struggling, consider contacting Microsoft Support for help.
Bonus Tip
Here are some bonus tips to help you get the most out of your VPN configuration:
- Use strong encryption: Select a strong encryption method to ensure your data is protected from prying eyes.
- Use a dedicated VPN server: Consider using a dedicated server for your VPN to ensure maximum performance and security.
- Regularly update your VPN: Keep your VPN up-to-date with the latest security patches and updates to prevent vulnerabilities.
5 FAQs
Q1: What is a VPN?
A virtual private network (VPN) allows you to securely connect to a remote network over the internet. It provides a secure tunnel for sending and receiving data, keeping your online activities private and secure.
Q2: Does Windows Server 2016 come with built-in VPN capabilities?
Yes, Windows Server 2016 comes with built-in VPN capabilities, which can be configured and managed using the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS).
Q3: What types of VPN protocols does Windows Server 2016 support?
Windows Server 2016 supports a range of VPN protocols, including L2TP/IPSec, SSTP, and PPTP. You can choose the protocol that best suits your needs based on your network configuration and security requirements.
Q4: Can I use a VPN to connect to my home network?
Yes, you can use a VPN to remotely access your home network from anywhere, ensuring you always have access to your files and resources.
Q5: Are there any security risks associated with using a VPN?
While VPNs are generally considered to be a safe way to connect to a network, there are some security risks to be aware of. These include potential vulnerabilities in the VPN protocols themselves, as well as the risk of a compromised VPN server being used to launch attacks against your network.
Final Thoughts
Setting up a VPN on Windows Server 2016 is a great way to provide remote workers with secure access to your network resources. Whether you’re using the built-in tools like Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) or Windows Server Essentials Role, or opting for PowerShell, there’s a method to suit every need. With the tips and tricks listed above, you’ll be up and running in no time!